1. What is the full form of CPU?
ANS : (b) CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, which is the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside a computer.
2. Which of the following is an output device?
ANS : (c) A monitor is an output device that displays visual output from the computer.
3. Which type of memory is volatile?
ANS : (b) Random Access Memory (RAM) is volatile, meaning it loses its data when the power is turned off.
4. What is the function of an operating system?
ANS : (d) An Operating System (OS) manages hardware, runs applications, and provides a user interface to interact with the system.
5. What is the full form of HTTP?
ANS : (a) HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) is used for transferring data over the web.
6. Which of the following is an example of system software?
ANS : (c) System software includes operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS, which manage computer hardware and software.
7. What does BIOS stand for?
ANS : (a) BIOS (Basic Input Output System) initializes hardware during startup and provides runtime services for the operating system.
8. Which type of software is MS Excel?
ANS : (c) Application software helps users perform tasks, such as Microsoft Excel for spreadsheet processing.
9. Which device is used to store data permanently?
ANS : (c) A hard disk is a non-volatile storage device used to store data permanently.
10. What is the full form of USB?
ANS : (a) USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a standard interface for connecting peripherals like keyboards, mice, and external storage devices.
11. Which of the following is not a programming language?
ANS : (d) Windows is an operating system, not a programming language.
12. What does GUI stand for?
ANS : (c) GUI (Graphical User Interface) allows users to interact with computers using visuals like icons and buttons.
13. Which of the following is an input device?
ANS : (c) A mouse is an input device that allows users to control a pointer on the screen.
14. Which memory is used for temporary data storage?
ANS : (b) RAM (Random Access Memory) is used for temporary data storage and is erased when the computer is turned off.
15. Which of the following is an example of secondary memory?
ANS : (d) Secondary memory includes devices like hard disks, SSDs, and external storage for long-term data storage.
16. What is the smallest unit of data in a computer?
ANS : (b) A bit (binary digit) is the smallest unit of data in a computer, representing either 0 or 1.
17. What does LAN stand for?
ANS : (a) LAN (Local Area Network) connects computers within a small geographic area, such as an office or home.
18. Which of the following is an example of an operating system?
ANS : (b) Windows 11 is an operating system, which manages hardware and software resources.
19. Which type of computer memory is non-volatile?
ANS : (b) ROM (Read-Only Memory) is non-volatile, meaning it retains data even when the power is turned off.
20. What does IP stand for in networking?
ANS : (b) IP (Internet Protocol) is a set of rules that define how data is transmitted over the internet.
21. What does HTTP stand for?
ANS : (a) HTTP stands for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.
22. Which of the following is an input device?
ANS : (c) Keyboard is an input device.
23. What type of software is an operating system?
ANS : (c) The operating system is a type of system software.
24. Which device is used to connect computers in a network?
ANS : (a) Modem is used to connect computers in a network.
25. Which storage device is considered volatile?
ANS : (c) RAM is a volatile memory and loses data when power is off.
26. What is the brain of the computer?
ANS : (b) CPU is known as the brain of the computer.
27. Which of these is a web browser?
ANS : (c) Chrome is a web browser.
28. Which of the following is not an output device?
ANS : (c) Keyboard is an input device, not an output device.
29. Which file extension is used for executable files in Windows?
ANS : (c) .exe is the extension used for executable files in Windows.
30. Which one is not a programming language?
ANS : (c) Excel is not a programming language.
31. Which of the following is a mobile operating system?
ANS : (c) Android is a mobile operating system.
32. What does GUI stand for?
ANS : (b) GUI stands for Graphical User Interface.
33. Which device is used to display output?
ANS : (c) Monitor is used to display output.
34. What is the full form of USB?
ANS : (a) USB stands for Universal Serial Bus.
35. Which of the following is a search engine?
ANS : (d) All of the above are search engines.
36. Which one is a secondary storage device?
ANS : (b) Hard Disk is a secondary storage device.
37. Which company developed Windows OS?
ANS : (c) Microsoft developed the Windows operating system.
38. What is phishing in computer terms?
ANS : (c) Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive data, often via email.
39. Which key is used to refresh a webpage?
ANS : (b) F5 key is used to refresh a webpage.
40. What is the shortcut to paste copied content?
ANS : (a) Ctrl + V is the shortcut for pasting content.
41. What does CPU stand for?
ANS : (b) CPU stands for Central Processing Unit.
42. Which of the following is not a programming language?
ANS : (b) HTML is a markup language, not a programming language.
43. Which protocol is used to send emails?
ANS : (a) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is used to send emails.
44. What is the primary function of an operating system?
ANS : (c) An OS manages hardware and software resources of the computer.
45. Which among the following is a storage device?
ANS : (c) Hard Drive is a device used for data storage.
46. What is the brain of the computer?
ANS : (c) CPU is often referred to as the brain of the computer.
47. What does HTTP stand for?
ANS : (a) HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol.
48. Which of the following is an input device?
ANS : (c) Keyboard is an input device.
49. Which key combination is used to copy selected text?
ANS : (b) Ctrl + C is the shortcut for copying.
50. What is the smallest unit of data in a computer?
ANS : (b) Bit is the smallest unit of data in a computer.