1. What does PHP stand for?
ANS : (a) PHP stands for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
2. Which of the following is a valid way to declare a variable in PHP?
ANS : (a) The correct way to declare a variable in PHP is $var_name.
3. Which of the following is used to include a file in PHP?
ANS : (c) Both include() and require() are used to include files in PHP.
4. How do you create a function in PHP?
ANS : (a) The correct way to create a function in PHP is function myFunction() {}.
5. Which of the following is used to start a session in PHP?
ANS : (a) The correct way to start a session in PHP is session_start();.
6. How do you define a constant in PHP?
ANS : (a) The correct way to define a constant in PHP is define("CONSTANT_NAME", value);.
7. Which of the following is the correct way to comment in PHP?
ANS : (c) Both // and /* */ are valid ways to comment in PHP.
8. What is the correct way to access an array element in PHP?
ANS : (a) The correct way to access an array element in PHP is $array[0].
9. Which of the following is a valid way to create an array in PHP?
ANS : (c) Both array() and [] are valid ways to create an array in PHP.
10. How do you sort an array in PHP?
ANS : (c) Both sort() and rsort() are used to sort an array in PHP.
11. Which of the following is a valid way to connect to a MySQL database in PHP?
ANS : (d) All of the above are valid ways to connect to a MySQL database in PHP.
12. How do you execute a SQL query in PHP?
ANS : (d) All of the above are valid ways to execute a SQL query in PHP.
13. Which of the following is a valid way to fetch data from a MySQL result set in PHP?
ANS : (d) All of the above are valid ways to fetch data from a MySQL result set in PHP.
14. How do you close a MySQL connection in PHP?
ANS : (d) All of the above are valid ways to close a MySQL connection in PHP.
15. Which of the following is a valid way to handle errors in PHP?
ANS : (c) Both try-catch and error_reporting() are valid ways to handle errors in PHP.
16. What is the purpose of the `isset()` function in PHP?
ANS : (a) The isset() function checks if a variable is set and is not NULL.
17. Which of the following is used to start a session in PHP?
ANS : (a) The correct way to start a session in PHP is session_start();.
18. How do you define a constant in PHP?
ANS : (a) The correct way to define a constant in PHP is define("CONSTANT_NAME", value);.
19. Which of the following is used to include a file in PHP?
ANS : (c) Both include() and require() are used to include files in PHP.
20. What is the purpose of the `echo` statement in PHP?
ANS : (a) The echo statement is used to output one or more strings in PHP.
21. Which of the following superglobals is used to collect form data in PHP?
ANS : (c) Both $_POST and $_GET are used to collect form data.
22. What does PHP stand for?
ANS : (b) PHP stands for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor".
23. Which function is used to get the length of a string in PHP?
ANS : (a) The strlen() function returns the length of a string.
24. Which of the following functions is used to redirect a user in PHP?
ANS : (c) header() function is used to redirect users in PHP.
25. Which keyword is used to define a function in PHP?
ANS : (a) The function keyword is used to define a function in PHP.
26. Which of the following is used to include the contents of one PHP file into another?
ANS : (c) Both include() and require() are used to include files.
27. What is the result of the expression 10 % 3 in PHP?
ANS : (b) 10 % 3 returns 1, the remainder of the division.
28. Which operator is used for concatenating two strings in PHP?
ANS : (b) The dot (.) operator is used for string concatenation in PHP.
29. Which function is used to start a session in PHP?
ANS : (c) session_start() is used to start a new session or resume the existing one.
30. How do you declare a variable in PHP?
ANS : (c) Variables are declared using the $ symbol followed by the variable name.
31. Which PHP function is used to create a cookie?
ANS : (c) setcookie() is used to send a cookie to the browser.
32. What is the default file extension of PHP files?
ANS : (c) The default extension for PHP files is .php.
33. Which of the following is a valid PHP variable name?
ANS : (c) PHP variable names can start with underscore and letters, but not with a number or include hyphens.
34. How do you write comments in PHP?
ANS : (a) You can use //, # for single-line and /* */ for multi-line comments.
35. What is the output of echo 2 + "3"?
ANS : (b) PHP converts "3" to integer 3, so 2 + 3 = 5.
36. What is the use of the isset() function in PHP?
37. How can you retrieve a value from a form using the GET method?
ANS : (b) $_GET is used to collect data sent in the URL query string.
38. How do you define a constant in PHP?
ANS : (c) Both define() and const can be used to declare constants.
39. Which function is used to terminate the execution of a PHP script?
ANS : (c) exit() is used to terminate the script.
40. Which PHP function is used to send emails?
ANS : (b) mail() is used to send emails in PHP.
41. What will be the output of: echo (true && false) ? "Yes" : "No";
ANS : (b) The expression (true && false) is false, so it returns "No".
42. Which of the following is a magic constant in PHP?
ANS : (d) All of the listed are magic constants in PHP.
43. Which symbol is used to suppress errors in PHP?
ANS : (b) The @ symbol is used to suppress errors in PHP.
44. What is the default value of a variable declared without assignment?
ANS : (b) Variables without assignment are null by default.
45. Which of the following is not a valid PHP loop?
ANS : (c) There is no loop statement called "loop" in PHP.
46. Which PHP function is used to include a file and halt execution if the file is not found?
ANS : (b) require() halts execution if the file is not found.
47. Which function is used to get the current date in PHP?
ANS : (a) The date() function formats a local date and time.
48. Which function is used to remove whitespace from both sides of a string?
ANS : (a) trim() removes whitespace from the beginning and end of a string.
49. What does the explode() function do?
ANS : (b) explode() splits a string by a specified delimiter and returns an array.
50. Which of the following is used to count all elements in an array?
ANS : (b) count() returns the number of elements in an array.